The transfer or "translation" of the relics from Rome was no easy matter. The journey involved crossing the Alps, which was complicated, and therefore it was not only the clergy who were entrusted with transporting the relics to their destination but also the nobility or suitable trusted individuals traveling in the same direction.
The relics were moved in sealed chests with the papal seal and authentication. After arriving at their destination, they were inspected at the appropriate archbishopric, where the authenticity was verified, the seal broken and the condition of the relics checked. Before the final display of the saint, the relics needed to be decorated. This was mostly carried out by nuns from women's convents, such as the Poor Clares.
Once the decoration was completed, the solemn translation and display for public veneration were carried out. The translational festivities used to be spectacular, often involving processions, theatrical representations of the saint's life showcasing him in performing miracles, with musical accompaniments. Glass coffins with relics or large reliquary boxes and display cases were carried in processions, for example on the backs of camels. Many Bohemian churches and monasteries experienced such festivities.
The record holder for the number of complete bodies of martyrs received as a gift from the Pope is Anna Maria Francis, Grand Duchess of Tuscany, who became the wife of Gian Gaston de' Medici. For her northern Bohemian estates (e.g. Zákupy, Ploskovice, Svádov) she received thirteen complete bodies of saints.